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- <text id=93TT2152>
- <title>
- Aug. 30, 1993: Reviews:Theater
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Aug. 30, 1993 Dave Letterman
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THEATER, Page 62
- By George, a Worthy Rival
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By WILLIAM A. HENRY III
- </p>
- <qt>
- <l>TITLE: The Shaw Festival</l>
- <l>AUTHORS: Shaw, Carl Sternheim And Harley Granville Barker</l>
- <l>WHERE: Ontario, Canada</l>
- </qt>
- <p> THE BOTTOM LINE: A troupe devoted to one writer dashingly demonstrates
- the merits of his all but forgotten collaborator.
- </p>
- <p> Perhaps the unlikeliest stage event of the decade will occur
- next month in ye olde and quainte Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario.
- The tourist haven's Shaw Festival, one of North America's bigger
- and better theaters and the world's most faithful keeper of
- the flame for the white-bearded windbag of Fabian socialism,
- is sponsoring a debate premised on the heretical idea that its
- patron dramatist should be outranked as a playwright by his
- colleague Harley Granville Barker. Although recalled chiefly
- as producer (The Doctor's Dilemma), director (Major Barbara)
- or actor (Man and Superman) of many Shavian debuts, Granville
- Barker is being ballyhooed by Shaw Festival artistic director
- Christopher Newton as "maybe the last undiscovered great playwright."
- </p>
- <p> It is inconceivable that the Barkerites will "win" the debate--one might as well expect a huzzah for the superiority of
- Marlowe among the merry merchants who profit from bardolatry
- in Shakespeare's Stratford-upon- Avon--but the festival is
- already making the case. The highlight of its nine-play season
- is a spellbinding production of Granville Barker's The Marrying
- of Ann Leete, written in 1899 when the author was 22 and promptly
- dismissed as "a practical joke" by the Times of London. A century
- later, it feels startlingly fresh and new, its language conversational
- rather than expository, its events surprising yet rooted in
- character, its sensibility feminist yet faithful to its periwigged
- 18th century setting. Whereas in Shaw everyone seems to be on
- a lecture platform, Granville Barker's characters appear to
- talk to themselves alone. Not one speech in Leete is more than
- six lines long; many are broken into half-articulated reverie.
- Granville Barker's topics are as relevant as Shaw's: Waste (1907)
- discusses abortion and was suppressed by censors until 1936.
- Both writers mix moralizing and pragmatism. But Granville Barker
- seems observant and compassionate, while Shaw is caught up in
- paradox and amiable humbuggery.
- </p>
- <p> The Shaw Festival, founded in 1962, is unique in being devoted
- solely to modern classics. It performs "Shaw and his contemporaries,"
- defined as plays written between 1856, the year of Shaw's birth,
- and 1950, when he died. Noel Coward has been produced 11 times,
- becoming a secondary focus, and Granville Barker is scheduled
- for the same treatment. The one-act Rococo will appear next
- season in a lunchtime slot on the schedule, traditionally reserved
- for short Shaw (such as this season's tiresome young-Napoleon
- foofaraw, The Man of Destiny). A full-length work, Waste or
- His Majesty, will appear the season after. The Shaw Festival's
- resurrection began with The Voysey Inheritance in 1988. It has
- since been mounted by Britain's Royal National Theatre and
- the Long Wharf Theatre, in New Haven, Connecticut. Says Newton:
- "It took me a few years to realize what we had in him."
- </p>
- <p> The Shaw Festival has long operated in the shadow of its older
- rival in Stratford, Ontario, not least because an institution
- dedicated to Shaw sounds less prestigious than one devoted to
- Shakespeare. The best of this season's work, however, is competitive
- with that of any resident troupe in North America. For Shaw
- fans there is a splendid if deeply conventional Candida, staged
- by Newton and starring the estimable Seana McKenna, formerly
- a jewel of Stratford, plus a novel Saint Joan that turns her
- trial into a modern-day government inquiry cum media event.
- For popular tastes there are Blithe Spirit, Agatha Christie's
- And Then There Were None and the Jule Styne musical Gentlemen
- Prefer Blondes. Newton is also directing a Victorian melodrama,
- The Silver King, presented as a Dickensian panorama. The other
- novelty is Carl Sternheim's 1911 satire of German bourgeois
- class anxiety, The Unmentionables, adapted to McCarthy-era America.
- The laughs it now evokes are mostly sentimental recognition
- for bygone jingles, not the disquieting humor intended in the
- original play's dissection of the quest for respectability.
- </p>
- <p> By far the most memorable is Leete, which begins in darkness
- with an amatory grope in a formal garden and ends in darkness
- as a new bride goes off to her rough-hewn, rural marriage bed.
- This journey is made by a daughter of a highborn member of Parliament
- to avoid being a pawn in political maneuverings by her father
- (played with poignancy and ruthlessness by artistic director
- Newton). She rejects a lord in favor of the family gardener,
- a sweet-natured man whose heart belongs, hopelessly, to her
- sister-in-law. The deliberately oblique text may frustrate audiences
- who want to know exactly what is happening. It gathers mounting
- power in three scenes: the parliamentarian's downfall, a Hogarthian
- country wedding and the tentative, unhopeful first night of
- the bride, the groom and the social wall between them. Whether
- or not Granville Barker surpasses Shaw, he is plainly worth
- this redemption.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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